几个单词的词义辨析

look,sight,view,glance,glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。
look 一般有这样两层含义：对视觉器官的使用，即“朝……看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”
May I have a look at it please?
请让我看一看好吗？
The old city has taken on a new look.
旧城换新貌。
sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”，但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思，而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词，却有动作的含义，常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体
…but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.
但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。
…you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…
……你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象……
view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义
…The landscape is hidden from view. …
…大地的风光被遮住而看不见了……(其含义是想去观赏，凝视)
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
飞机为你提供非凡的，令人惊诧不已的地球景色。（句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义，又有风景的状态含义）
He always takes an extreme view.
他总是持极端见解。
glance 的原义是“闪现”，如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪烁，后来慢慢演变为“迅速的看”这一含义
He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.
他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。
glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为，又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西
When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
当他开始吹一支曲子时，我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。
This is my glimpse of New York.
这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。

view
[vju:]
n.
景色, 风景, 观点, 见解, 观察, 观看, 意见, 认为
vt.
观察, 观看

view
view
AHD:[vy›]
D.J.[vju8]
K.K.[vju]
n.（名词）
An examination or inspection:
检查，核查：
used binoculars to get a better view.
用双目望远镜进行更好的检查
A systematic survey; coverage:
审视，综览：系统性观察；覆盖面：
a view of Romantic poetry.
浪漫诗歌综览
An individual and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion:
观点，见解：个人的察觉、判断或者解释；意见：
In his view, aid to the rebels should be suspended.See Synonyms at opinion
他的观点是，对反叛者提供的援助应该停止参见 opinion
Field of vision:
视野：
The aircraft has disappeared from view.
飞机从视野中消失了
A scene or vista:
场景或远景：
the view from the tower.
从塔上看到的景色
A picture of a landscape:
风景画：
a view of Paris, done in oils.
用油墨画的巴黎风景画
A way of showing or seeing something, as from a particular position or angle:
呈现，观查：从一个特定位置或者角度看事物的方式：
a side view of the house.
那间屋子的侧面形象
Something kept in sight as an aim or intention:
目的，旨在：在视域里的目标或者意向：
“The pitch of the roof had been calculated with a view to the heavy seasonal rains”(Caroline Alexander)
“房顶的沥青是为了预防季节性的暴雨的”(卡罗琳·亚历山大)
Expectation; chance:
期望，机会：
The measure has no view of success.
这个措施无望奏效
v.tr.（及物动词）
viewed， view.ing， views
To look at; watch:
看；观看：
view an exhibit of etchings.
观看一个雕刻展览会
To examine or inspect:
检查，查看：
viewed the house they were thinking of buying.
查看他们想购买的房子
To survey or study mentally; consider.
审度，考虑：用头脑观察或者学习；考虑
To think of in a particular way; regard:
视作，认为：用一种特殊方式思考；认为：
doesn't view herself as a success; viewed their efforts unfavorably.See Synonyms at see 1
不认为她自己成功了；对他们的努力无好感参见 see1

in view of
Taking into account; in consideration of.
鉴于；考虑到
on view
Placed so as to be seen; exhibited.
为能看到摆出来的；展出的

Middle English vewe
中古英语 vewe
from Anglo-Norman [from feminine past participle of] veoir [to see]
源自英法语 [] 源自veoir的阴性过去分词 [看]
from Latin vid¶e * see weid-
源自拉丁语 vid¶e *参见 weid-

view“able
adj.（形容词）

view
[vju:]
n.
视野；视界
The house has a view over the sea.
这座房子面向大海视野开阔。
景色；风景
风景画；风景照片
概念；见解
What is your view on school punishments?
你对学校的处罚有什么看法？

in view of
鉴于；考虑到
with a view of
为了，目的在于

view
vt.
观看；仔细看
to view a picture
观看一幅画
Several possible buyers have come to view the house.
几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
认为；把…看作是
The plan was viewed favorably.
这项计划是受到称赞的。

view
来自古法语 veue ＜reoir 看＜拉丁语 videre

view
attitudebeholdbeliefconceptionfeelingideaimpressionjudgmentlook atnotionobserveopinionoutlookperceiveregardseesentimentsighttheorythoughtwatch
sight
[sait]
n.
视力, 视觉, 见, 瞥见, 视域, 眼界

sight
sight
AHD:[sºt]
D.J.[sait]
K.K.[sa!t]
n.（名词）
The ability to see.
视觉：看见的能力
The act or fact of seeing:
见，看见：看见的行为或事实：
hoping for a sight of land; caught sight of a rare bird.
希望能看见陆地；看见了一种稀有鸟类
Field of vision.
视野
The foreseeable future; prospect:
先见，预见：可以预见的将来；前景：
no solution in sight.
短期内没有解决方法
Something seen; a view.
看见的物体；景象
Something worth seeing; a spectacle:
值得一看的事物；风景：
the sights of London.
伦敦的风光
Informal Something unsightly:
【非正式用语】不雅观的事物：
Your hair is a sight.
你的头发很难看
A device used to assist aim by guiding the eye, as on a firearm or surveying instrument.
瞄准器：通过引导眼睛以帮助瞄准的一种装置，如火器或测量仪器上的
An aim or observation taken with such a device.
瞄准：用这样一种装置进行瞄准或观测
An opportunity to observe or inspect.
观测或检查的机会
Upper Southern U.S. A large number or quantity:
【美国南部偏北】许多：大数目或大数量：
A sight of people were there.
那儿有许多人
v.（动词）
sight.ed， sight.ing， sights
v.tr.（及物动词）
To perceive with the eyes; get sight of:
目视，看见：用眼睛察觉，看见：
sighted land after 40 days at sea.
在海上漂泊了四十天之后看见了陆地
To observe through a sight or an optical instrument:
目测，观察：通过视觉或光学仪器观测：
sight a target.
观测一目标
To adjust the sights of (a rifle, for example).
调整（如步枪的）的准度
To take aim with (a firearm).
瞄准：用（一火器）瞄准
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To direct one's gaze; look carefully.
观察：指引某人的目光；仔细地看
To take aim:
瞄准：
sighted along the barrel of the gun.
顺着枪管进行瞄准

on sight
Immediately upon being seen:
一看见立刻：
threatened to shoot looters on sight.
一看见暴民就威胁要射击
out of sight【俚语】
Remarkable; incredible:
奇特的；不可置信的：
The graduation party was out of sight.
毕业生晚会太棒了
sight for sore eyes【非正式用语】
One whom it is a relief or joy to see.
乐于见到的人或物
sight unseen
Without seeing the object in question:
没有看见被谈论的物体：
bought the horse sight unseen.
未经察看买下那匹马

Middle English
中古英语
from Old English sihth, gesiht [something seen] * see sek w- 2
源自古英语 sihth, gesiht [没有被看见的事物] *参见 sek w- 2

sight
[saIt]
n.
景象，景物
视觉，视力
She lost her sight in an accident.
她在一次事故中丧失了视力。
看，观望；观览
I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.
我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
视野，眼界
to put sth. out of sight
藏起某物
值得看的事物；名胜
to see the sight
游览名胜
很难看的东西；很可笑的事物
What a sight she looks in that old dress!
她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑！
瞄准器；准星；标尺
大量，许多
It cost him a sight of money.
那花了他许多钱。

in sight
可见，看得见；在望；不远
Peace was in sight.
和平在望。
lose sight of
看不见；失去信息；失去联系；忘记；没有考虑到
out of sight
看不到，不被看到；很高；很大
Keep out of my sight.
不要让我看见你。

sight
vt.
看见；发现；见到
After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land.
在海上许多月以后，哥伦布发现了陆地。
瞄准；观测

sight
来自中古英语 siht<古英语[ge]siht看

sight
displaylooksceneshowspectacleviewvisionvista
scene
[si:n]
n.
现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

scene
scene
AHD:[s¶n]
D.J.[si8n]
K.K.[sin]
n.（名词）
Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.
景象：观察者看到的东西；景色或景象
The place where an action or event occurs:
现场：一行为或事件的发生地：
the scene of the crime.
犯罪现场
Abbr. sc.The place in which the action of a play, movie, novel, or other narrative occurs; a setting.
缩写 sc.舞台场景：戏剧、电影、小说或其它叙述性事件的发生地；场景
A subdivision of an act in a dramatic presentation in which the setting is fixed and the time continuous.
（戏剧中的）一场：在场景固定及时间连续的戏剧表演中一幕的分段
A shot or series of shots in a movie constituting a unit of continuous related action.
（电影中的）一景：在电影中以连续相关的动作为构成单位的一个镜头或一系列镜头
The scenery and properties for a dramatic presentation.
布景：戏剧演出的布景和道具
A theater stage.
舞台：戏院的舞台
A real or fictitious episode, especially when described.
事件：尤指描写时真实的或虚构的事件
A public display of passion or temper:
发脾气：当众显露情绪或发脾气：
tried not to make a scene.
尽量别当众吵闹
A sphere of activity:
活动范围：
observers of the political scene.
政治圈的观察家
Slang A situation or set of circumstances:
【俚语】情况：情景或特定的环境：
a bad scene; a wild scene.
糟糕的情形；狂乱的情形

behind the scenes
Backstage.
后台
In private.
秘密地

French scène [stage]
法语 scène [舞台]
from Old French
源自古法语
from Latin scaena
源自拉丁语 scaena
from Greek sk¶¶} [tent, stage]
源自希腊语 sk¶¶} [帐篷，舞台]

scenario
[sI5nB:rIEJ]
n.
-rios
电影脚本；剧情说明书
计划说明书
scene
[si:n]
n.
（戏剧）一场，一景；（电影、广播等）一场
（戏剧）场景，布景
This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
景色，风景
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
"观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。"
现场，出事地点
the scene of a great battle
大战现场
a crowd at the scene of the accident
在出事地点的人群
The ancient Rome battlefield was a scene of great carnage.
古罗马战场曾尸横遍地。
情景；场面
angry scenes in Parliament
国会中的愤怨情景
What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures.
"小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。"
吵闹；发脾气；吵闹的事件
场所，地点
What's new on the film scene?
电影院演什么新片？

behind the scenes
幕后的；秘密的；暗中
on the scene
出现；登场
Came on the scene just when we needed him.
在我们需要他的时候, 他出现了。
set the scene
准备，预备
steal the scene
抢镜头，抢夺观众注意

scene
源自希腊语skēnē棚，舞台

scene
actexplosionflare-uplandscapelookoutoutburstpicturesettingsightstormviewvista
scenery
[5si:nEri]
n.
风景, 景色

scenery
scen.er.y
AHD:[s¶“n…-r¶]
D.J.[6si8n*ri8]
K.K.[6sin*ri]
n.（名词）
【复数】 scen.er.ies
A view or views of natural features, especially in open country:
风景：尤指乡村中的自然景色：
enjoying the varied mountain scenery.
欣赏不同的山景
The painted backdrops on a theatrical stage.
舞台布景：剧院舞台上绘画的背景

scenery
[5si:nErI]
n.
布景，道具布置
自然景物，天然风光
The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
山里的景色非常美。

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